Từ Vựng & Gợi Ý IELTS Writing Task 2

Crime - một trong những topic hóc búa nhất trong các đề IELTS Writing, bạn sẽ cực kỳ dễ "bí" nếu chưa có sự chuẩn bị và tìm hiểu kỹ càng. Là một topic khó, tuy nhiên nếu tích lũy được vốn từ vựng chất lượng, chắc chắn đây sẽ là cơ hội ngàn vàng để bạn thể hiện topic vocabulary và gây ấn tượng cực nhanh với giám khảo. Hôm nay, hãy cùng JOLO tìm hiểu trọn bộ từ mới, collocations và bài mẫu Writing Task 2 về chủ đề Crime nhé!

Học thêm:

TỪ VỰNG IELTS WRITING TASK 2 - CHỦ ĐỀ: CRIME

Legislation (n): Pháp luật
Justice (n): Công lý
Crime = offense = law-breaking: Phạm tội
Criminal = Offender = Law-breaker = Wrong-doer: Tội phạm
Delinquency: phạm pháp
Juvenile delinquent: Tội phạm vị thành niên
Juvenile delinquency: Vụ phạm tội vị thanh niên
Jury (n): Bồi thẩm đoàn
Witness (n): Nhân chứng
Defendant (n): Bị cáo
Suspect (n): Nghi phạm
Victim (n): Nạn nhân
Guilty (adj): Có tội
Punish (v): Trừng phạt
Convict (v): Kết án
Life imprisonment: Tù chung thân
Wrongdoing: Việc làm sai trái
Fine (v): Đóng phạt, tiền phạt
Imprisonment (n): Sự tống giam
Community service: Phục vụ cộng đồng
Rehabilitation programmes: Những chương trình cải tạo
Probation (n): Chế độ án treo
Rehabilitate (v): Tái hòa nhập cộng đồng
Innocent people: Những người vô tội
Minor crime = lesser crime = petty crime: Tội nhẹ, không nghiêm trọng
Major crime = serious crime: Tội nặng, nghiêm trọng
Compensation (n): Khoản bồi thường
Mandate (v): Thi hành

COLLOCATIONS VÀ IDIOMS CHỦ ĐỀ CRIME

The crime rate: tỷ lệ phạm pháp
Commit a crime = to commit an offence = break the law: thực hiện hành vi phạm tội
Take part in unlawful activities = Get involved in illegal activities = engage in criminal activities: tham gia vào các hoạt động phạm pháp
To reoffend = To commit crimes again: tái phạm
Get dirty hands: nhúng chàm
Violent criminal: tội phạm nguy hiểm
Potential criminals: những người có khả năng cao trở thành tội phạm
A criminal record: tiền án tiền sự
Motive for crime: mục đích phạm tội
To resort to crime: cùng đường nên phạm tội
Caught red-handed: bắt quả tang
Be brought to justice: bị đưa ra xét xử
Face trial: hầu tòa
To receive capital punishment = To receive the death penalty: nhận án tử hình
Be put on probation: được xử án treo
Miscarriages of justice: xử án oan
Trumped-up charges: lời buộc tội vô căn cứ
Send sb to prison = Put sb under arrest: bắt ai bỏ tù
To be imprisoned: bị đưa vào tù
Escape punishment: chạy tội
Perfect alibi: bằng chứng ngoại phạm hoàn hảo
To cover your tracks = to hide or destroy the things that show where you have been or what you have been doing: Che giấu những vết tích hay các việc mình đã làm
To be behind bars = to be in prison: Ngồi tù
To catch somebody red handed = to discover someone while they are doing something bad or illegal: Bắt quả tang
Take part in unlawful activities = Get involved in illegal activities = engage in criminal activities: Tham gia vào các hoạt động phạm pháp
To reoffend = To commit crimes again: Tái phạm
To receive capital punishment = To receive the death penalty: Nhận án tử hình
Send sb to prison = Put sb under arrest: Bắt bỏ tù ai đó
To keep your nose clean = to avoid getting into trouble: Giữ cho mình khỏi gặp rắc rối
To do something by the book = to do something exactly as the rules tell you: Đúng luật
To come clean = to tell the truth about something that you have been keeping secret: Lời thú tội
To turn somebody in = to take a criminal to the police, or to go to them yourself to admit a crime: Giao nộp ai đó cho cảnh sát
To get away with murder = to be allowed to do things that other people would be punished or criticized for: Làm điều sai nhưng không bị trừng phạt
To turn a blind eye = to ignore something that you know is wrong: Nhắm mắt làm ngơ
To bail someone out = to help a person or organization that is in difficulty, usually by giving or lending them money: Bảo lãnh

MỘT SỐ ĐỀ BÀI VỀ CHỦ ĐỀ CRIME

Topic 1: Some countries are struggling with an increase in crime rates. Many people think that having more police on the streets is the only way to reduce crime. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?
Topic 2: In many countries the level of crime is increasing and crimes are becoming more violent. Why do you think this is and what can be done about it?
Topic 3: In some countries, a high proportion of criminal acts are committed by teenagers. Why has this happened? What can be done to deal with this?
Topic 4: Some people believe that young people who commit serious crimes should be punished in the same way as adults . Do you agree or disagree?
Topic 5: Crime is a big problem in the world; many believe that nothing can be done to prevent it. To what extent do you agree or disagree? Give your own opinion.
Topic 6: Crime is a problem all over the world and there is nothing that can be done to prevent it. Agree or disagree? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.
Topic 7: Many offenders commit more crimes after serving the first punishment. Why is this happening, and what measures can be taken to tackle this problem?
Topic 8: The government should control the amount of violence in films and televisions in order to decrease the violent crimes in the society. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
Topic 9: Some people who have been in prison become good citizens later, and it is often argued that these are the best people to talk to teenagers about the dangers of committing a crime.To what extent do you agree or disagree?
Topic 10: In many countries the level of crime is increasing and crimes are becoming more violent. Why do you think this is and what can be done about it?
Topic 11: Some people believe that providing education opportunities and job training should replace prison sentences in combating crime. Personally I think this is a one-sided point of view and therefore disagree with it.
Topic 12: Young people who commit serious crimes, such as robbery or violent attacks should be punished in the same way as adults. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

IELTS WRITING TASK 2 - GỢI Ý TRẢ LỜI CHỦ ĐỀ CRIME

1. Many offenders commit more crimes after serving the first punishment. Why is this happening, and what measures can be taken to tackle this problem?

⇒ Sample Essay:

A large number of criminals who serve their prison sentence, leave prison only to reoffend. This is mainly because of the lack of rehabilitation and difficulty finding regular employment once released. There are a number of solutions which should be implemented to deal with criminals who reoffend.

Firstly, the reason for most first-time offenders committing crimes again, once they have been released from prison, is due to lack of rehabilitation whilst in prison. In other words, offenders are not given a chance to retrain and learn new skills for their future or develop a deeper understanding of correct moral behaviour and instead mix with other criminals, which only strengthens their criminal intentions. Secondly, repeat offending is also owing to the difficulty in finding employment after being released. As a result, many of them struggle financially which leads them back to crime, regardless of the consequences.

There are two effective solutions to the problem of repeat offenders. One way to tackle this is to ensure that all criminals entering prison are given the chance to retrain with useful skills which will hopefully ensure them a job after they have served their sentence. By doing this, it will help them reintegrate back into society and give them some means of supporting themselves financially. Another method of dealing with criminals who reoffend is to have more supervision and checks in place when they are back in society. This solution would hopefully prevent them from taking any chances and deter them from reoffending because they are being so closely watched.

In conclusion, having training in prison and also close observation when first time offenders are released are effective in dealing with the issue. If governments implemented these solutions, crime figures would soon drop.

(289 words)

2. Young people who commit serious crimes, such as robbery or violent attacks should be punished in the same way as adults. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

⇒ Sample Essay:

As the remarkable increase in juvenile delinquency has been a serious cause for concern nowadays, it is generally believed that youngsters who are involved in serious crimes such as murder or robbery should be subject to the same sort of punishment as adults. However, from my point of view, while legal deterrence is essential, it is advisable that the degree of detention for juveniles be lower than that for mature people.

Although young people are inexperienced and to a certain extent unconscious of their behaviors, it is wrong to say that they are virtually innocent when attempting a murder or a fraud. Recent reports of adolescents below the age of maturity committing murder or swindling people out of their money on the Net are a case in point. Those young criminals seemed to abuse their rights in order to lower or even get away with their sentence. Although titled as “minors” in legal papers, juveniles have nearly the same intelligence and physical strength as adults, who are just several years older than them, so detention as compensation for their crime is vital.

However, I believe that the degree of punishment should not be taken to the extreme. Teenagers have insufficient life experience, and are to some extent ignorant of what awaits them after committing a crime, so they should not be applied the highest sort of punishment. Programmes that assist in the progress of re-education of juveniles are wiser and more pragmatic replacements of severe punishment such as lifetime imprisonment or capital punishment.

In conclusion, whereas young criminals are mandated to be subject to detention, it is vital and ethical to put them on a lower scale of punishment than that for adults.

(283 words)

3. Some people believe that providing education opportunities and job training should replace prison sentences in combating crime. Personally I think this is a one-sided point of view and therefore disagree with it.

⇒ Sample Essay:

There are a number of compelling reasons why it is unreasonable to consider imprisonment to be an obsolete practice. Prison sentences serve as one of the embodiments of justice and fairness in society. When a person commits an unlawful act, be it a misdemeanor or a felony, there should be punishments or else society would fall into chaos. Furthermore, prisons are not only a physical place that keeps criminals contained to protect innocent people but also a reminder of the consequences of violating the law.

Although better education and job training can enhance a person’s awareness and employability that will, in theory, reduce crime, they cannot eliminate all the elements that induce a person to become a criminal. In fact, there have been many heinous crimes committed by well-educated people, for example the infamous sexual assault on a Vietnamese child in Japan. It is naive to expect everyone to follow the law just because they are provided with better education and job skills. We cannot disregard the fact that some people are morally bad by nature and some people who are psychologically unstable may show a propensity for crime.

In conclusion, better education and job training are not the ultimate answer to crime, nor can they replace prison sentences in this regard. It is the combination of both measures that can truly make a difference in the fight against crime.

(230 words)

Trên đây, JOLO đã tổng hợp bộ từ vựng cần thiết cho chủ đề CRIME kèm gợi ý trả lời IELTS Writing Task 2 cho các bạn tiện tham khảo và luyện tập. Chúc bạn thành công trong công cuộc chinh phục IELTS!

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