Chủ đề Lễ hội (Festivals) thường xuyên xuất hiện trong bài thi IELTS Speaking và Writing, đặc biệt là khi gặp các chủ đề nói về văn hóa, truyền thống hay trải nghiệm cá nhân. Việc nắm vững từ vựng theo chủ đề Lễ hội không chỉ giúp bạn diễn đạt tự nhiên, mà còn thể hiện vốn hiểu biết sâu sắc về văn hóa các quốc gia. Cùng JOLO English khám phá danh sách từ vựng IELTS chủ đề Lễ hội để bạn sẵn sàng “ghi điểm” trong kỳ thi IELTS nhé!
Từ vựng chung về lễ hội
- Festival: Lễ hội
Eg: The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the most popular celebrations in Vietnam. - Festive season: Mùa lễ hội
Eg: The festive season usually brings families together for big meals and celebrations. - To have a feast: Tổ chức bữa tiệc linh đình
Eg: During Tet holiday, people have a feast with various traditional dishes. - In high spirits: Rất vui, hứng khởi
Eg: Everyone was in high spirits during the New Year’s Eve countdown. - Ritual ceremony: Nghi lễ truyền thống
Eg: Lighting incense is part of the ritual ceremony to honor ancestors. - Religious ritual: Nghi lễ tôn giáo
Eg: Each temple has its own religious ritual during Buddha’s Birthday. - To pay tribute to: Tưởng nhớ, tôn vinh
Eg: People light incense to pay tribute to their ancestors. - Commercialization of festivals: Thương mại hoá lễ hội
Eg: Some people complain about the increasing commercialization of traditional festivals. - Cultural exchange: Giao lưu văn hoá
Eg: Festivals are great opportunities for cultural exchange among different countries. - Family reunion: Gia đình đoàn tụ
Eg: Tet is the time for family reunion after a long year of hard work. - Share joys and sorrows: Chia sẻ niềm vui và nỗi buồn
Eg: Festivals help people share joys and sorrows, strengthening their relationships.
Hoạt động trong lễ hội
- Light incense and candles: Thắp hương và nến
Eg: People light incense and candles to pray for peace and prosperity. - Make offerings: Dâng lễ vật
Eg: Villagers make offerings to gods during the harvest festival. - Wear traditional costumes: Mặc trang phục truyền thống
Eg: Participants wear traditional costumes during the parade. - Join the parade: Tham gia diễu hành
Eg: Thousands of people joined the parade to celebrate the festival. - Watch fireworks: Xem pháo hoa
Eg: Watching fireworks is a highlight of New Year’s Eve celebrations. - Decorate homes with flowers: Trang trí nhà bằng hoa
Eg: Vietnamese people decorate their homes with peach blossoms during Tet
Tên 1 số lễ hội nổi bật
- Vietnamese Lunar New Year / Tet Holiday: Tết Nguyên Đán
Eg: Tet Holiday is the most important festival in Vietnam, marking the Lunar New Year.
- Mid-Autumn Festival: Tết Trung Thu
Eg: Children enjoy mooncakes and carry lanterns during the Mid-Autumn Festival.
- Cold Foods Festival: Tết Hàn Thực
Eg: On the Cold Foods Festival, people eat rice balls called “bánh trôi, bánh chay”.
- Hung Kings’ Temple Festival: Giỗ Tổ Hùng Vương
Eg: This festival honors the Hung Kings, the founders of Vietnam.
- Lantern Festival: Tết Nguyên Tiêu
Eg: The Lantern Festival marks the first full moon of the Lunar New Year.
- Buddha’s Birthday: Lễ Phật Đản
Eg: Buddha’s Birthday is celebrated with flower processions and chanting ceremonies.
- Thanksgiving: Lễ Tạ Ơn
Eg: Thanksgiving is a time for families in the U.S. to gather and enjoy a big feast together.
Tính từ và cụm từ mô tả không khí lễ hội
- Joyful / Cheerful atmosphere: Bầu không khí vui tươi
Eg: The whole village was filled with a joyful atmosphere during the festival.
- Vibrant decorations: Trang trí rực rỡ, sặc sỡ
Eg: The streets were full of vibrant decorations and colorful lights.
- Sacred moment: Khoảnh khắc linh thiêng
Eg: Lighting incense at midnight is considered a sacred moment.
- Traditional customs: Phong tục truyền thống
Eg: Each region has its own traditional customs during Tet.
- Festive spirit: Tinh thần lễ hội
Eg: The festive spirit could be felt everywhere in the city.
Ứng dụng trong câu trả lời mẫu Speaking
1 - Do you think traditional festivals are important for a country?
Sample Answer: Absolutely. Traditional festivals play a vital role in preserving a country’s cultural identity and traditional customs. They remind people of their roots and shared values. For example, in Vietnam, festivals like Tet or the Hung Kings’ Temple Festival help younger generations understand the importance of family reunion and paying tribute to their ancestors. Without such events, our cultural heritage could easily fade away.
2 - How have festivals changed over the years in your country?
Sample Answer: I think festivals have become more modern and sometimes more commercialized. In the past, people focused more on the ritual ceremonies and spending quality time with family. But nowadays, many festivals are heavily influenced by advertising and social media. While this commercialization of festivals helps boost tourism and the economy, it also makes some celebrations feel less meaningful than before.
3- What are the differences between festivals in the countryside and in big cities?
Sample Answer: In the countryside, festivals are often more authentic and community-based. People join hands to prepare food, decorate the village, and perform traditional dances. In contrast, festivals in big cities tend to be more modern and large-scale, with concerts, fireworks, and media coverage. Both have their charm, but I personally prefer the joyful atmosphere and sense of togetherness in small-town celebrations.
4 - Do you think international festivals help promote cultural exchange?
Sample Answer: Definitely yes. Events like music or film festivals attract people from different countries and create a platform for cultural exchange. They allow participants to experience diverse customs, languages, and traditions. This helps people become more open-minded and respectful towards other cultures, which is especially important in today’s globalized world.
Hi vọng sau bài viết này, JOLO English có thể giúp bạn hiểu rõ hơn cách vận dụng từ vựng và ý tưởng xoay quanh chủ đề lễ hội trong bài thi IELTS.
Hãy đến với JOLO English ngay hôm nay để trải nghiệm các khóa học và thi thử trên máy cùng AI! Liên hệ ngay với JOLO tại https://hoc-ielts.jolo.edu.vn/ hoặc qua hotline 093.618.7791 để bắt đầu hành trình của bạn!
