Nếu nắm vững 200 phrasal verb này và cách sử dụng chúng thì phần từ vựng trong bài thi Speaking sẽ không thể làm khó bạn được nữa đâu nhé!
- ask somebody out: invite somebody on a date - mời ai đó đi hẹn hò
He asked her out to dinner and a movie.
- ask around: ask many people the same question - hỏi mọi người về cùng một thứ
I asked around but nobody has seen my wallet.
- add up to something: equal - tương đương
Your purchases add up to $205.32.
- back something up: reverse - quay ngược, đảo chiều
You'll have to back up your car so that I can get out.
- back somebody up: support - hỗ trợ
My wife backed me up over my decision to quit my job.
- blow up: explode - phát nổ
The racing car blew up after it crashed into the fence.
- blow something up: add air - bơm, thổi phồng
We have to blow 50 balloons up for the party.
- break down: stop functioning (vehicle, machine) - ngừng hoạt động (máy móc, xe cộ)
Our car broke down at the side of the highway in the snowstorm.
- break down: get upset - cảm thấy suy sụp
The woman broke down when the police told her that her son had died.
- break something down: divide into smaller parts - phân tách thứ gì đó thành nhiều phần nhỏ
Our teacher broke the final project down into three separate parts.
- break in: force entry to a buidling - đột nhập vào nhà
Somebody broke in last night and stole our stereo.
- break into something: enter forcibly (xông vào)
The firemen had to break into the room to rescue the children.
- break something in: wear something a few times so that it doesn’t look/ feel new - mặc một thứ gì đó nhiều lần khiến nó không còn mới nữa
The new shoes is so tight that they hurt my feet. I need to break these shoes in before we run next week.
- break in: interupt - can thiệp, làm gián đoạn
The TV station broke in to report the news of the celebrity's death.
- break up: end a relationship - chia tay, chấm dứt mối quan hệ
My boyfriend and I broke up before I moved to America.
- break up: start laughing (informal) - cười lớn, cười nắc nẻ
The kids just broke up as soon as the clown started talking.
- break out: escape - tẩu thoát
The prisoners broke out of jail when the guards weren't looking.
- break out in something: develop a skin condition - nổi mẩn, gặp phải vấn đề về da
I broke out in a rash after eating shrimps.
- bring somebody down: make somebody unhappy - khiến ai đó cảm thấy buồn
This sad music is bringing me down.
- bring somebody up: raise a child - nuôi dưỡng trẻ con
My grandparents brought me up after my parents died.
- bring something up: start talking about a subject - đề cập, khới ra một chủ đề nào đó
My mother walks out of the room when my father brings up sports.
- bring something up: vomit - nôn
He drank so much that he brought his dinner up in the toilet.
- call around: phone many different places/ people - gọi cho nhiều nơi, nhiều người khác nhau
We called around but we weren't able to find the car part we needed
- call somebody back: return a phone call - gọi lại cho ai đó
I called the company back but the offices were closed for the weekend.
- call something off: cancel - hủy bỏ
Jason called the wedding off because he wasn't in love with his fiancé.
- call on somebody: ask for an answer or opinion - hỏi ý kiến hoặc câu trả lời của ai đó
The professor called on me for question 1.
- call on somebody: visit somebody - đến thăm ai đó
We called on you last night but you weren't home.
- call somebody up: phone - gọi điện
Give me your phone number and I will call you up when we are in town.
- calm down: relax after being angry - bình tĩnh lại sau khi vừa nổi nóng
You are still mad. You need to calm down before you drive the car.
- not care for somebody/something: not like somebody/ something - không ưa ai đó/ cái gì đó
I don't care for his behaviour.
- catch up: get to the same point as somebody else - theo kịp ai đó
You'll have to run faster than that if you want to catch up with Marty.
- check in: arrive and register at a hotel or airport - đến và xác nhận đăng ký phòng ở khách sạn hoặc lấy vé ở sân bay
We will get the hotel keys when we check in.
- check out: leave a hotel - trả phòng khách sạn
You have to check out of the hotel before 11:00 AM.
- check somebody/ something out: look at carefully, investigate - quan sát kỹ càng, điều tra
The company checks out all new employees.
- check out somebody/ something: look at (informal) - nhìn ngó (một cách không lịch sự)
Check out the crazy hair on that guy!
- cheer up: become happier - trở nên vui vẻ hơn
She cheered up when she heard the good news.
- cheer somebody up: make somebody happier - làm ai đó vui
I brought you some flowers to cheer you up
- chip in: help - giúp đỡ
If everyone chips in we can get the kitchen painted by noon.
- clean something up: tidy, clean - lau dọn gọn gàng
Please clean up your bedroom before you go outside.
- come across something: find unexpectedly - đi ngang qua, bắt gặp thứ gì đó một cách tình cờ
I came across these old photos when I was tidying the closet.
- come apart: seperate - chia tách
The top and bottom come apart if you pull hard enough.
- come down with something: become sick - bị ốm, bị bệnh
My nephew came down with chicken pox this weekend.
- come forward: volunteer for a task or to give evidence - tình nguyện xung phong cho một nhiệm vụ gì đó hoặc cung cấp bằng chứng
The woman came forward with her husband's finger prints.
- come from some place: originate in - xuất xứ từ đâu đó
The art of origami comes from Asia.
- count on somebody/ something: rely on - dựa vào ai đó/ thứ gì đó
I am counting on you to make dinner while I am out.
- cross something out: draw a line through - gạch bỏ
Please cross out your old address and write your new one.
- cut back on something: consume less - tiêu thụ ít đi
My doctor wants me to cut back on sweets and fatty foods.
- cut something down: make something fall to the ground - chặt bỏ thứ gì đó
We had to cut the old tree in our yard down after the storm.
- cut in: interupt - can thiệp, làm gián đoạn
Your father cut in while I was dancing with your uncle.
- cut in: pull in too closely in front of another vehicle - chặn sát đầu xe
The bus driver got angry when that car cut in.
- cut in: start operating (of an engine or electrical device) - bắt đầu vận hành
The air conditioner cuts in when the temperature gets to 22°C.
- cut something off: remove with something sharp - cắt bỏ thứ gì đó bằng vật sắc nhọn
The doctors cut off his leg because it was severely injured.
- cut something off: stop providing - ngừng cung cấp
The phone company cut off our phone because we didn't pay the bill.
- cut somebody off: take out of a will - bỏ tên ai đó ra khỏi di chúc
The phone company cut off our phone because we didn't pay the bill.
- cut something out: remove part of something (usually with scissors and paper) - cắt thứ gì đó râ (thường là dùng kéo để cắt giấy)
I cut this ad out of the newspaper.
- so somebody/ something over: beat up, ransack - đánh đập, lục soát
He's lucky to be alive. His shop was done over by a street gang.
- do something over: do again - làm lại một việc gì đó
My teacher wants me to do my essay over because she doesn't like my topic.
- do away with something: discard - loại bỏ
It's time to do away with all of these old tax records.
- do something up: fasten, close - đóng lại, kéo khóa
Do your coat up before you go outside. It's snowing!
- dress up: wear nice clothing - diện quần áo đẹp
It's a fancy restaurant so we have to dress up.
- drop back: move back in position/ group - tụt hạng về một vị trí nào đó
Andrea dropped back to third place when she fell off her bike.
- drop in/ by/ over: come without an appointment - ghé qua mà không hẹn trước
I might drop in/by/over for tea sometime this week.
- drop somebody/ something off: take somebody/ something somewhere and leave them/ it there - đưa ai đó/ thứ gì đó đến một nơi và để lại đó
I have to drop my sister off at work before I come over.
- drop out: quit a class, school - bỏ học
I dropped out of Science because it was too difficult.
- eat out: eat at a restaurent - đi ăn ngoài
I don't feel like cooking tonight. Let's eat out.
- end up: eventually reach/do/decide - quyết định/ hành động/ điểm đến cuối cùng
We ended up renting a movie instead of going to the theatre.
- fall apart: break into pieces - tan vỡ thành nhiều mảnh
My new dress fell apart in the washing machine.
- fall down: fall to the ground - ngã xuống mặt đất
The picture that you hung up last night fell down this morning.
- fall out: seperate from an interior - rơi ra khỏi vật đựng
The money must have fallen out of my pocket.
- fall out: (of hair, teeth) become loose and unattached - (nói về tóc, răng) trở nên lung lay và thưa rụng dần
His hair started to fall out when he was only 35.
- figure something out: understand, find the answer - hiểu ra, tìm ra câu trả lời
I need to figure out how to fit the piano and the bookshelf in this room.
- fill something in/ out: to write information in blanks, as on a form - điền thông tin vào chỗ trồng
Please fill in the form with your name, address, and phone number.
The form must be filled out in capital letters.
- fill something up: fill to the top - đổ đầy đến nắp
I always fill the water jug up when it is empty.
- find out: discover - khám phá ra
We don't know where he lives. How can we find out?
- find something out: discover about something - khám phá thứ gì đó
We tried to keep the time of the party a secret, but Samantha found it out.
- get something across/ over: communicate, make understandable - trao đổi, làm sáng tỏ
I tried to get my point across/over to the judge but she wouldn't listen.
- get along/ on: like each other - hòa thuận, yêu mến nhau
I was surprised how well my new girlfriend and my sister got along/on.
- get around: have mobility - di chuyển linh động, nhanh nhẹn
My grandfather can get around fine in his new wheelchair.
- get away: go on a vacation - đi nghỉ
We worked so hard this year that we had to get away for a week.
- get away with something: do without being noticed or punished - làm một việc gì đó mà không bị bắt quả tang hoặc trừng phạt
Jason always gets away with cheating in his maths tests.
- get back: return - quay lại
We got back from our vacation last week.
- get something back: receive something you had before - lấy lại một thứ đã từng có
Liz finally got her Science notes back from my room-mate.
- get back at somebody: retaliate, take revenge - phản công, phục thù ai đó
My sister got back at me for stealing her shoes. She stole my favourite hat.
- get back into something: become interested in something again - lại quan tâm, hứng thú đến một thứ gì đó
I finally got back into my novel and finished it.
- get on something: step onto a vehicle - lên xe
We're going to freeze out here if you don't let us get on the bus.
- get over something: recover from an illness, loss, difficulty - phục hồi sau moojt căn bệnh, mất mát hoặc khó khăn
I just got over the flu and now my sister has it.
- get over something: overcome a problem - vượt qua một vấn đề
The company will have to close if it can't get over the new regulations.
- get round/ around to something: finally find time to do - cuối cùng cũng có thời gian làm gì đó
I don't know when I am going to get round to writing the thank you cards.
- get together: meet (usually for social reasons) - gặp gỡ (thường là phục vụ mục đích giao tiếp xã hội)
Let's get together for a BBQ this weekend.
- get up: get out of bed - ra khỏi giường
I got up early today to study for my exam.
- get up: stand - đứng dậy
You should get up and give the elderly man your seat.
- give somebody away: reveal hidden information about somebody - tiết lộ thông tin, tố cáo ai đó
His wife gave him away to the police.
- give somebody away: take the bride to the altar - đưa cô dâu tới lễ đường thành hôn
My father gave me away at my wedding.
- give something away: ruin a secret - làm lộ bí mật
My little sister gave the surprise party away by accident.
- give something away: give something to somebody for free - cho không ai đó một thứ gì đó
The library was giving away old books on Friday.
- give something back: return a borrowed item - đem trả một món đồ đi mượn
I have to give these skates back to Franz before his hockey game.
- give in: reluctantly stop fighting or arguing - ngừng đánh nhau hoặc tranh chấp một cách không dứt khoát
My boyfriend didn't want to go to the ballet, but he finally gave in.
- give something out: give to many people (usually at no cost) - phát cho nhiều người (thường là không mất phí)
They were giving out free perfume samples at the department store.
- give something up: quit a habit - từ bỏ một thói quen
I am giving up smoking as of January 1st.
- give up: stop trying
My maths homework was too difficult so I gave up.
- go after somebody: follow somebody - đi theo ai đó
My brother tried to go after the thief in his car.
- go after something: try to achieve something - theo đuổi để đạt được cái gì đó
I went after my dream and now I am a published writer.
- go against somebody: compete, oppose - thi đua, đối đầu với ai đó
We are going against the best soccer team in the city tonight.
- go ahead: start, proceed - bắt đầu, tiến hành
Please go ahead and eat before the food gets cold.
- go back: return to a place - quay trở lại một nơi nào đó
I have to go back home and get my lunch.
- go out: leave home to go on a social event - rời khỏi nhà, đi chơi
We're going out for dinner tonight.
- go out with somebody: date - hẹn hò ai đó
Jesse has been going out with Luke since they met last winter.
- go over something: review - kiểm tra lại
Please go over your answers before you submit your test.
- go over: visit somebody nearby - thăm ai đó ở gần đây
I haven't seen Tina for a long time. I think I'll go over for an hour or two.
- go without something: suffer lack or deprivation - trải qua sự thiếu thốn
When I was young, we went without winter boots.
- grow apart: stop being friends over time - cách xa nhau dần qua thời gian
My best friend and I grew apart after she changed schools.
- grow back: regrow - mọc lại
My roses grew back this summer.
- grow into something: grow big enough to fit - lớn lên đủ đề phù hợp với thứ gì đó
This bike is too big for him now, but he should grow into it by next year.
- grow out of something: get too big for something - quá lớn để phù hợp với một thứ gì đó
Elizabeth needs a new pair of shoes because she has grown out of her old ones.
- grow up: become an adult - trưởng thành, lớn lên
When Jack grows up he wants to be a fireman.
- hand something down: give something used to somebody else - nhượng lại cho ai đó một món đồ đã dùng rồi
I handed my old comic books down to my little cousin.
- hand something in: submit - nộp
I have to hand in my essay by Friday.
- hand something out: to distribute to a group of people - phân phát cho một nhóm người
We will hand out the invitations at the door.
- hand something over: give (usually unwillingly) - giao nộp (một cách không tự nguyện)
The police asked the man to hand over his wallet and his weapons.
- hang in: stay positive - giữ thái độ tích cực
Hang in there. I'm sure you'll find a job very soon.
- hang on: wait a short time - đợi trong chốc lát
Hang on while I grab my coat and shoes!
- hang out: spend time relaxing - vui chơi
Instead of going to the party we are just going to hang out at my place.
- hang up: end a phone call - dập máy
He didn't say goodbye before he hung up.
- hold somebody/ something back: prevent from doing/going - giữ chân, ngăn ai đó/ thứ gì đó lại
I had to hold my dog back because there was a cat in the park.
- hold something back: hide an emotion - kiềm nén cảm xúc
Jamie held back his tears at his grandfather's funeral.
- hold on: wait a short time - chờ trong chốc lát
Please hold on while I transfer you to the Sales Department.
- hold onto somebody/ something: hold firmly using your hands or arms - giữ chặt, bám chặt
Hold onto your hat because it's very windy outside.
- hold somebody/ something up: rob - cướp giật
A man in a black mask held the bank up this morning.
- keep on doing something: continue doing - tiếp tục làm gì đó
Keep on stirring until the liquid comes to a boil.
- keep something from somebody: not tell - không nói gì đó cho ai đó
We kept our relationship from our parents for two years.
- keep somebody/ something out: stop from entering - không cho vào, bắt ở ngoài
Try to keep the wet dog out of the living room.
- keep something up: continue at the same rate - tiếp tục giữ nguyên phong độ
If you keep those results up you will get into a great college.
- let somebody down: fail to support or help, disappoint - làm ai đó thất vọng
I need you to be on time. Don't let me down this time.
- let somebody in: allow to enter - cho phép vào trong nhà
Can you let the cat in before you go to school?
- log in/ on: sign in (to a website, database) - đăng nhập vào một website hoặc cơ sở dữ liệu
I can't log in to Facebook because I've forgotten my password.
- log out/ off: sign out (of a website, database) - đăng xuất khỏi một website hoặc cơ sở dữ liệu
If you don't log off somebody could get into your account.
- look after somebody/ something: take care of - chăm sóc ai đó/ thứ gì đó
I have to look after my sick grandmother.
- look down on somebody: think less of, consider inferior - coi thường, đánh giá thấp
Ever since we stole that chocolate bar your dad has looked down on me.
- look for somebody/ something: try to find - tìm kiếm
I'm looking for a red dress for the wedding.
- look forward to something: be excited about the future - cảm thấy phấn khích, mong ngóng đến tương lai
I'm looking forward to the Christmas break.
- look into something: investigate - điều tra, nghiên cứu
We are going to look into the price of snowboards today.
- look out: be careful, vigilant, and take notice - cảnh giác, lưu ý
Look out! That car's going to hit you!
- look out for somebody/ something: be especially vigilant for - cực kì cảnh giác với ai đó/ cái gì đó
Don't forget to look out for snakes on the hiking trail.
- look something over: check, examine - kiểm tra, xem xét
Can you look over my essay for spelling mistakes?
- look something up: search and find information in a reference book or database - tìm kiếm thông tin trên một danh bạ hoặc cơ sở dữ liệu
We can look her phone number up on the Internet.
- look up to somebody: have a lot of respect for - ngưỡng mộ ai đó
My little sister has always looked up to me.
- make something up: invent, lie about something - bịa đặt, nói dối về một việc gì đó
Josie made up a story about why we were late.
- make up: forgive each other - tha thứ, làm hòa với nhau
We were angry last night, but we made up at breakfast.
- make somebody up: apply cosmetics to - trang điểm cho ai đó
My sisters made me up for my graduation party.
- mix something up: confuse two or more things - nhầm lẫn giữa hai hay nhiều thứ với nhau
I mixed up the twins' names again!
- pass away: die - qua đời
His uncle passed away last night after a long illness.
- pass out: fain - bất tỉnh, ngất
It was so hot in the church that an elderly lady passed out.
- pass something out: give the same thing to many people - truyền tay nhau
The professor passed the textbooks out before class.
- pass something up: decline (usually something good) - từ chối, bỏ qua (thường là thứ gì đó tích cực, tốt đẹp)
I passed up the job because I am afraid of change.
- pay somebody back: return owed money - trả tiền nợ
Thanks for buying my ticket. I'll pay you back on Friday.
- pay for something: be punished for doing something bad - bị trừng phạt, trả giá vì làm điều gì đó xấu
That bully will pay for being mean to my little brother.
- pick something out: choose - lựa chọn
I picked out three sweaters for you to try on.
- point somebody/ something out: indicate with your finger - chỉ trỏ vào ai đó/ cái gì đó
I'll point my boyfriend out when he runs by.
- put something down: put what you are holding on a surface or floor - đặt vật đang cầm xuống đất
You can put the groceries down on the kitchen counter.
- put somebody down: insult, make somebody feel stupid - xúc phạm, làm ai đó cảm thấy ngu ngốc
The students put the substitute teacher down because his pants were too short.
- put something off: postpone - trì hoãn
We are putting off our trip until January because of the hurricane,
- put something out: extinguish - dập tắt
The neighbours put the fire out before the firemen arrived.
- put something together: assemble - tập hợp, lắp ráp
I have to put the crib together before the baby arrives.
- put up with somebody/ something: tolerate - chịu đựng
I don't think I can put up with three small children in the car.
- put something on: put clothing/ accessories on your body - mặc quần áo, đeo trang sức lên người
Don't forget to put on your new earrings for the party.
- run into somebody/ something: meet unexpectedly - tình cờ gặp
I ran into an old school-friend at the mall.
- run over somebody/ something: drive a vehicle over a person or thing - cán xe qua một vật gì đó/ ai đó
I accidentally ran over your bicycle in the driveway.
- run over/ through something: rehearse, review - tập dượt, tổng duyệt
Let's run over/through these lines one more time before the show.
- run away: leave unexpectedly, escape - đào tẩu, bỏ chạy
The child ran away from home and has been missing for three days.
- run out: have none left - hết mất, không còn
We ran out of shampoo so I had to wash my hair with soap.
- send something back: return (usually by mail) - gửi trả lại thứ gi đó
My letter got sent back to me because I used the wrong stamp.
- set something up: arrange, organize - sắp đặt, bố trí
Our boss set a meeting up with the president of the company.
- set somebody up: trick, trap - lừa, gài bẫy ai đó
The police set up the car thief by using a hidden camera.
- shop around: compare prices - so sánh giá cả
I want to shop around a little before I decide on these boots.
- show off: act extra special for people watching (usually boastfully) - khoe mẽ, thể hiện
He always shows off on his skateboard.
- sleep over stay somewhere for the night - ngủ lại, qua đêm ở đâu đó
You should sleep over tonight if the weather is too bad to drive home.
- sort sommething out: organize, resolve a problem - sắp xếp, giải quyết một vấn đề
We need to sort the bills out before the first of the month.
- stick to something: continue doing something, limit yourself to one particular thing - tiếp tục làm gì đó, giới hạn bản thân trong một thứ cụ thể nào đó
You will lose weight if you stick to the diet.
- switch something off stop the energy flow, turn off - tắt thứ gì đó đi
The light's too bright. Could you switch it off.
- switch something on start the energy flow, turn on - bật thứ gì đó lên
We heard the news as soon as we switched on the car radio.
- take after somebody: resemble a family member - giống một ai đó trong gia đình
I take after my mother. We are both impatient.
- take something apart: purposely break into pieces - cố tình phá, tách một thứ gì đó thành nhiều mảnh
He took the car brakes apart and found the problem.
- take something back: return an item - trả lại một vật gì đó
I have to take our new TV back because it doesn't work.
- take off: start to fly - cất cánh
My plane takes off in five minutes.
- take something off: remove something (usually clothing, accessories) - tháo bỏ thứ gì đó (thường là quần áo, phụ kiện)
Take off your socks and shoes and come in the lake!
- take something out: remove from a place or thing - lấy , đem thứ gì đó ra
Can you take the garbage out to the street for me?
- take somebody out: pay for somebody to go somewhere with you - chu cấp cho ai đó đi đâu đó cùng mình
My grandparents took us out for dinner and a movie.
- tear something up: rip into pieces - xé vụn thành từng mảnh
I tore up my ex-boyfriend's letters and gave them back to him.
- think back to/ on: remember - nhớ lại
When I think back on my youth, I wish I had studied harder.
- think something over: consider - cân nhắc
I'll have to think this job offer over before I make my final decision.
- throw something away: dispose of - vứt bỏ thứ gì đó
We threw our old furniture away when we won the lottery.
- turn something down: decrease the volume or strength (heat, light etc) - vặn nhỏ âm lượng hoặc cường độ của (nhiệt, ánh sáng)
Please turn the TV down while the guests are here.
- turn something down: refuse - từ chối thứ gì đó
I turned the job down because I don't want to move.
- turn something off: stop the energy flow, switch off - tắt đi
Your mother wants you to turn the TV off and come for dinner.
- turn something on: start the energy, switch on - bật lên
It's too dark in here. Let's turn some lights on.
- turn something up: increase the volume or strength (heat, light etc) - tăng âm lượng hoặc cường độ (nhiệt, ánh sáng)
Can you turn the music up? This is my favourite song.
- turn up: appear suddenly - xuất hiện đột ngột
Our cat turned up after we put posters up all over the neighbourhood.
- try something on: put on sample clothing - mặc thử đồ
I'm going to try these jeans on, but I don't think they will fit.
- try something out: test - thử nghiệm
I am going to try this new brand of detergent out.
- use something up: finish the supply - dùng hết
The kids used all of the toothpaste up so we need to buy some more.
- wake up: stop sleeping tỉnh giấc
We have to wake up early for work on Monday.
- warm somebody/ something up: increase the temperature - làm ấm ai đó/ cái gì đó
You can warm your feet up in front of the fireplace.
- warm up: prepare body for exercise - khởi động
I always warm up by doing sit-ups before I go for a run.
- wear off: fade away - phai nhạt
Most of my make-up wore off before I got to the party.
- work out: exercise - tập thể dục
I work out at the gym three times a week.
- work out: be successful - thành công
Our plan worked out fine.
- work something out: make a calculation - tính toán
We have to work out the total cost before we buy the house.
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Tham khảo thêm các Khóa Học Tiếng Anh Tại JOLO English:
- Khóa học Luyện Thi IELTS
- Khóa học Tiếng Anh Giao Tiếp
- Khóa học Tiếng Anh Tổng Quát
- Khóa học Tiếng Anh Thiếu Niên
- Khóa học Tiếng Anh Trẻ Em
Hệ Thống Trung Tâm Anh NGữ JOLO:
- Hà Nội: (024) 6652 6525
- TP. HCM: (028) 7301 5555
- JOLO: Số 4, ngõ 54 Nguyễn Thị Định, Hà Nội
- JOLO: Số 27 Trần Đại Nghĩa, Hà Nội
- JOLO: Biệt thự B8, ngõ 128 Thụy Khuê, Hà Nội
- JOLO: 62 Võ Văn Tần, Phường 6, Q.3, TP.HCM
- JOLO: Số 02, tầng 1, tòa C2, Vinhomes Central Park, Q. Bình Thạnh, TP.HCM
