Tổng Hợp Bài Mẫu Chi Tiết Đề IELTS Writing 2020

Tổng hợp Đề Thi IELTS Writing 2020 mới nhất kèm theo Bài mẫu chi tiết tại BC và IDP. Đề thi thật IELTS được cập nhật nhanh nhất, liên tục nhất kèm theo gợi ý chữa đề.

THÁNG 1:

Đề thi IELTS chính thức ngày 4/1/2020:

Task 1:

The table shows the numbers of five different forms of transport registered in Australia in three separate years: 2010, 2012 and 2014.

Overall, the numbers of all five types of vehicles that were registered increased over the period shown. While vehicles for passengers were the most registered modes of transport, motorcycles experienced the most significant growth.

Between 2010 and 2014, the most dramatic change (a 30.8% increase) was seen in the number of motorcycles registered, from 540,000 in 2010 to 709,000 in 2014. 11,800,000 passenger vehicles were registered in 2010, and this figure kept growing to exactly 13,000,000 at the end of the period given, which equaled an increase of 10.2%.

Regarding the three remaining types of transport, there were 2,300,000 commercial vehicles registered, and this number then experienced a 17,4% growth, reaching its peak of 2,700,000 in 2014. The number of registered light trucks and heavy trucks also grew, by 23,5% and 8,3% respectively.

Form of transport = mode of transport: phương tiện di chuyển
Experienced the most significant growth: có sự tăng trưởng lớn nhất
At the end of the period given: ở cuối của giai đoạn trong đề bài
Equaled an increase of…: tương đương với mức tăng…
Reach its peak of…: đạt điểm cao nhất ở…

Task 2: Today, TV Channels provide men's sport show more than women's sport show. Why? Should TV channels give equal time for women's sport and men's sport ?

Today, it is true that there are more sport shows with male athletes broadcast on TV. This happens, I believe, due to one important reason: the higher production values of these shows. Therefore, I think it would be unwise to provide equal airtime for both women’s sport and men's sport.

The main factor leading to more men's sport shows being produced and broadcast is the higher production values that these shows bring, which are largely determined by viewership. It is a fact that men’s sports normally gain higher interest and attention from the public. For example, in 2018, the AFC U23 Championship’s Final Match of Vietnam’s male football team attracted millions of people, significantly higher than the figure for the equivalent women’s match. This is to show that broadcasting more men's sports programs will satisfy the need of a greater audience base, which in turn, translates into more profits for athletes, advertisers and producers alike.

Because of the reason mentioned above, I believe TV producers should continue to broadcast sport - related contents that accommodate the different interests of all parties involved, especially those of the audience, regardless of the gender of the athletes. In other words, the interest of the audience should be the first priority when producing shows as it would be unwise to produce shows for the sake of gender equality and diversity which may be watched by a few people. In addition, in doing so, all athletes know that they have the same opportunities to be featured on TV if they continue to work hard and strive their best.

In conclusion, having higher values of production is the main reason why men's sports have significantly more TV exposure, and I reaffirm that the provision of sport shows should be based on the interest of the audience, not on the gender of sportspeople.

Higher production values: giá trị sản xuất lớn hơn
Equal airtime: thời gian lên sóng tương đương
Determined interest and attention: thu hút sự chú ý hơn
Satisfy the need of a great audience base: đáp ứng được nhu cầu của nhóm khán giả lớn hơn
Translate into more profit: dẫn tới lợi nhuận nhiều hơn
Accommodate the different interests: thoả mãn nhiều lợi ích khác nhau
Regardless of: bất kể
For the sake of gender equality and diversity: vì sự công bằng giới tính hay sự đa dạng
Strive their best: cố gắng hết sức
TV exposure: lên sóng TV

Gợi ý viết bài:

Đề thi IELTS chính thức ngày 11/1/2020:

Task 1:

The line graph illustrates the demographic trends in New Zealand over a span of 100 years, starting in 1950.

Overall, it can be clearly seen that most people in New Zealand are over 65 years old during this period. However, the population in this country is anticipated to become younger by 2050.

In 1950, the elderly made up the largest percentage of the population in New Zealand, at 60%, almost three times as high as the figures for the 25 - 37 age group and the 38 - 45 age group, at around 22%. The proportion of citizens aged under 15, however, was lowest, at 5% and remained at this level until 1990. During the same time, there were sharp increases in the figures for those over 65 and those between 38 and 45, to their peaks of 70% and nearly 50%, respectively. This period also witnessed a significant decline in the number of people aged from 25 to 37, to only 10%.

By 2050, the percentage of the youngest group is expected to grow dramatically to 20%. By contrast, all the figures for the other age groups are forecast to fall, with the most notable decrease being recorded for the 25 - 37 age group, to a mere 1% while the proportion of senior people and the 38 - 45 age group is likely fall accordingly to 55% and 40%.

The elderly = senior people / citizens
The 25 - 37 age group
Citizen aged under 15
Those over 65 / those between 38 and 45
The youngest group
Demographic trends: xu hướng thay đổi cơ cấu dân số
A span of … years, starting in/from …: một khoảng … năm, kể từ …
A mere 1%: chỉ 1%.

Task 2: Spoken communication is more powerful than written communication. To what extent do you agree or disagree ?

It is sometimes argued that spoken languages have more power than written ones. I agree with this idea to some extent; however, I believe the opposite is also true in some cases, especially in terms of business.

The main reason why many think spoken communication is more powerful is that speaking, whether face-to-face or not, enables the speaker to convey not only the information itself, but also his tone and emotions, which play a part in getting the message across much more effectively. Take the case of a president candidate as an example. The public are surely much more impressed and better convinced of the promises made by the candidate when they hear the speech delivered with firmness, certainty and positivity, rather than just read the speech off a screen or paper. Similarly, a customer is more likely to buy a product when seeing the demonstration and persuasion of sales people than when they only read the product description.

Having said that, I think sometimes communication in written forms should be prioritized over spoken languages, especially when it comes to doing business. Signing a formally written contract, for instance, acts as a legal bind between the two or parties involved. This type of document not only ensures that all parties fulfill their agreed-upon obligations in exchange for something of value but will also be used as testimony if one party fails to deliver on their promises or when conflicts arise. Spoken words, by comparison, often hold no value in these cases, and thus, cannot be used.

In conclusion, I agree that spoken communication is more useful in some cases as it also conveys, besides the information, the emotions and the tone of the speaker, but there are other occasions, like in doing business, when written languages are a much more powerful tool.

Convey not only the information: không chỉ là truyền tải thông tin
Tone and emotions: ngữ điệu và cảm xúc
Get the message across much more effectively: truyền tải thông điệp hiệu quả hơn
More impressed and better convinced of the promises: bị ấn tượng và thuyết phục hơn bởi lời hứa
Delivered with firmness, certainty and positivity: được nói với sự tự tin, chắc chắn và tích cực
Read the speech of a screen or paper: đọc bài phát biểu trên màn hình
See the demonstration and persuasion: xem sản được minh họa và thuyết phục
Read the product description: đọc mô tả sản phẩm
Be prioritized over: được ưu tiên hơn
Signing a formally written contract: ký một bản hợp đồng chính thức
Act as a legal bind: sự kết nối về mặt luật pháp
Fulfill their agreed-upon obligations: đáp ứng những trách nhiệm đã thoả thuận
Used as testimony: được dùng như bằng chứng
Hold no value: không có giá trị

Gợi ý viết bài:

Đề thi IELTS chính thức ngày 16/1/2020:

Task 1:

The bar chart shows the age at which Australian women had their first baby in three different years: 1966, 1986 and 2006.

Overall, it is clear that most women in the mid 20th century had their first child in their 20s. However, as years passed, Australian women tended to delay giving birth until their 30s.

Regarding those under 30 years of age, in 1966, 60% of first-time mothers were only between 19 and 24, as opposed to 33% of the youngest group. These figures then decreased continuously over the next 40 years to under 30% and 11%, respectively. In contrast, having increased dramatically to reach a peak of 50% in 1986, the proportion of women birthed their first child in their late 20s fell back to around its starting level (37%) at the end of the period shown.

With regard to the remaining groups, the most notable change, by 2006, was seen in the percentage of those from 30 to 34, which had climbed considerably to 45%. Likewise, that of the 34 - 39 age group experienced a growth to 30%, which was a more than three-fold increase. The figure for the oldest group remained relatively unchanged over the period given.

Delay giving birth: trì hoãn việc có con
First-time mothers = women who birthed their first child: mẹ 1 con
More than threefold increase: tăng hơn 3 lần

Task 2: Films were produced by big companíe in the past, but today people are able to make a film. Do you think this trend is positive or negative?

Films, nowadays, are not only produced by big corporations like in the past, but are also created by a group of people who share an interest in film producing. I personally believe that this is more of a positive than a negative development; however, the accompanying negatives should not be overlooked.

The main benefit when lay people are able to create films is that more movie choices are available for the public to choose from, both in terms of content and genres. It is not an exaggeration to say that, today, there are almost limitless films of diverse topics, such as family, love and crime and of different genres, some of which are actions, rom-coms and sci-fi. In addition, these movies can be accessed and watched easily online, which is in contrast with the past, when not only the content, but also the access was very limited. This means that today’s film industry can satisfy the entertainment needs of a greater audience base.

However, the negatives of this development should also be taken into consideration. Since more films are produced, it is much harder for the authority to control and monitor the content of every single product and how it is broadcast. This leads to many online films being created and shown to the public despite containing, for instance, violent or age-inappropriate scenes. Many impressionable young people have been affected negatively as a result of regular exposure to this type of content. If this lack of regulation continues, there may be other more serious consequences.

In conclusion, the recent development of the film industry has certainly benefited the public as there are more options to choose from. Having said that, I believe the negatives that accompany this growth should also be controlled.

Share an interest in film producing: có cùng sở thích làm phim
The accompanying negatives: những điều tiêu cực đi kèm
Overlooked: bị bỏ qua/bị coi nhẹ
Lay people: người bình thường
Limitless films of diverse topics and of different genres: vô số phim thuộc các nội dung và thể loại khác nhau
Can be accessed and watched easily online: được tiếp cận và xem online dễ dàng
Satisfy the entertainment needs of a greater audience base: đáp ứng nhu cầu giải trí của nhiều đối tượng khán giả hơn
The negatives should also be taken into consideration: những điều tiêu cực cũng nên được xem xét
Control and monitor the content and how it is broadcast: kiểm soát nội dung và cách phát hành
Violent and age - inappropriate scenes: những cảnh bạo lực hoặc chưa phù hợp với lứa tuổi nhất định
Impressionable young people: những người trẻ dễ bị ảnh hưởng
Regular exposure to this type of content: thường xuyên tiếp xúc với nội dung này
A lack of regulation: thiếu quản lý/ kiểm soát

Gợi ý viết bài:

Đề thi IELTS chính thức ngày 18/1/2020:

Task 1:

tong-hop-de-writing-2020

The diagram illustrates how ethanol oil is produced from raw corn.

It is clear that there are nine different stages involved in this process, beginning with the harvesting of corn and ending with the delivery of ethanol oil to supermarkets for sales.

The oil production starts with corn being harvested and stored in a suitable place for later use. After that, this corn is milled into powder, to which water is then adđe. The mixture created from this addition is cooked for 4 hours before going through a fermentation process that lasts for 48 hours.

After 2 days of fermenting, the resulting oil liquid is separated from the solid by-product of the previous process and then purified for 5 hours to ensure that it is safe for use. The final product will then be stored for a period of time before being transported to supermarkets, ready to be sold to customers.

Stored in a suitable place: cất ở một nơi phù hợp
Milled into powder: xay thành bột
Mixture created from this addition: hỗn hợp tạo ra từ việc thêm nguyên liệu
Going through a fermentation process: trải qua quá trình lên men
Separate from: tách ra khỏi

Task 2: Some people think that physical strength is important for success in sport, while other people think that mental strength is more important. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

There are many factors that come into play in order for one to achieve success in sport. While some believe that physics strength is the key to sports achievements, I personally think that having the right mental attitude is even more crucial.

Those in favor of the former view argue that physical largely determines the outcomes of sports competitions. Take long distance running as an example. A triumphant athlete cannot run for hours straight if he does not possess incredible levels of stamina and endurance. Similarly, only weightlifters with outstanding muscular strength can surpass their competitors and achieve the first place. These examples are to show that if it were not for physical strength, it would be very hard or even impossible for any sportsperson to gain success in their chosen sport.

Despite the above argument, I personally side with those who think mental strength is the deciding factor of sports achievements. The main reason is that having a strong mental attitude is what urges and compels all sportsmen to keep on training rigorously and incessantly to improve their competitive ability in the first place. Without a strong mentality and a strong drive for success, many people would have easily given up when faced with difficulties and failures. In addition, at the make-or-break moment, it is, more often than not, the ability to remain calm and focused, or in other words, the willpower of the sportsman, not his physical ability, that helps him beat his competition and come out victorious.

In conclusion, I reaffirm that even though physical strength is very important, it is my opinion that mental factors play an even more vital role in the success of any sportsperson.

Many factors that come into play: có rất nhiều yếu tố ảnh hưởng.
The key to sports achievements: yếu tố dẫn tới thành công trong thể thao
The right/ strong mental attitude = a strong mentality = mental strength = willpower = mental factors: yếu tố tâm lý.
Physical fitness = physical strength = physical ability: thể trạng vật lý
Determine the outcomes of: quyết định kết quả của
Triumphant athlete: vận động viên giành chiến thắng
Stamina and endurance: sức bền và sức chịu đựng
Outstanding muscular strength: sức khoẻ cơ bắp vượt trội
Surpass competitors and achieve the first place = beat competition and come out victorious: vượt qua cạnh tranh và giành vị trí đầu tiên
The deciding factor: yếu tố then chốt
What urges and compels: cái thôi thúc và thúc đẩy
Training rigorously and incessantly: luyện tập cực khổ và liên tục
Improve competitive ability: tăng cường khả năng cạnh tranh
A strong drive for success: sự thôi thúc muốn thành công mạnh mẽ
Make - or - break moment: thời khắc then chốt

Gợi ý viết bài:

THÁNG 2:

Đề thi IELTS chính thức ngày 1/2/2020:

Task 1: The pie charts show the percentage of people working in different sectors in town A and B in two years: 1960 and 2010.

The four pie charts illustrate the changes in the employment rates of three different sectors in town A and town B during a period of 50 years, starting in 1960.

Overall, it can be seen that most people were employed to perform sales - related jobs in 1960 in both towns. However, while this remained true for town B in 2010, the manufacturing sector became the biggest employer in town A in the same year.

In 1960, the highest percentage of workers in both town A and town B was recorded for the sales sector, with figures being at 41% and 72%, respectively. At the same time, an equal number of people worked in manufacturing and services in town A, at around 30%. In contrast, there were 20% of people working in services in town B, more than double the figure for manufacturing, at 8%.

In 2010, over a half of workers in town B, 54% were sales people, while the equivalent figure for town A halved to 20%. The manufacturing sector, by contrast, experienced sharp increases in the employment rates, to its peak of 64% in town A and 24% in town B. 22% of people worked in services in town B, slightly higher than 16% in town A.

Changes in the employment rates: sự thay đổi trong tỷ lệ việc làm
Perform sales - related jobs: thực hiện các công việc sales.
Became the biggest employer: trở thành ngành thuê nhiều lao động nhất
The equivalent figure for: con số tương đương
Halved to: giảm một nửa

Task 2: People are having more and more sugar - based drinks. What are the reasons? What are the solutions to make people drink less?

Recently, there has been a significant increase in the public consumption of sugary drinks. This trend happens, I believe, for 2 important reasons: the changing lifestyle of people and the increased celebrity endorsement of these products. There are according measures that should be taken by the government to mitigate this issue.

Regarding the main factors leading to this trend, the changing lifestyles of modern people is an important reason. People in modern life seem to be busier than ever. As a , many have opted for fast food complemented by sugary drinks as a substitute for prepared meals. In fact, it is not uncommon nowadays to see people eating hamburgers or pizzas, for instance, with a coke or Pepsi or a regular basis for lunch or dinner. In addition, the increased celebrity endorsement of these sugar - containing beverages also leads people to consuming more of them. Beyonce and Cardi B, among others, have endorsed Pepsi products in the past, which in turn increased public consumption of Pepsi and boosted the sales of this brand.

The government should carry out some appropriate measures in order to deal with this issue. First, they can organize advertising campaigns to raise public awareness of the harmful effects of the regular consumption of fast food and sugar - sweetened drinks and encourage people to go for healthier options like coconut water or fruit and vegetable juice. Another action the government can take is encouraging stars to use their fame to make a positive change in people’s daily eating habits by only endorsing products that are beneficial for health. These activities, if implemented right, may help reduce the sugar - based drink intake of the public.

In conclusion, changes in the current lifestyles as a consequence of the busy modern life among people and celebrity branding are the main reasons why people are consuming more and more of such products. However, proper measures can be taken by the government to alleviate this problem.

Sugar drinks = sugar - containing beverages = sugar - sweetened drinks = sugar - based drinks: đồ uống có đường
Celebrity endorsement = celebrity branding: sử dụng người nổi tiếng để quảng bá sản phẩm
Mitigate = alleviate: làm nhẹ đi
Opt for sth: lựa chọn cái gì
Complemented by: đi kèm với
A substitute for: thay thế cho cái gì
Boosted the sales: tăng lượng tiêu thụ
Raise public awareness of sth: tăng cường nhận thức của xã hội về cái gì
Make a positive change in sth: tạo nên một sự thay đổi tích cực ở khía cạnh nào đó

Gợi ý viết bài:

Đề thi IELTS chính thức ngày 8/2/2020:

Task 1: The table below gives information about the values (NZs) of exports of kiwi fruit from New Zealand to five countries between 2010 and 2012.

The table shows the export earnings (NZs) from kiwi fruit from New Zealand to different countries from 2010 to 2012.

Overall, it is clear that Japan remained the largest consumer of New Zealand’s kiwifruit. In addition, revenues from kiwi exports to Japan, China and Russian increased while the opposite was true for Mexico and Saudi Arabia.

Regarding Japan, China and Russia, Japan Imported $271,100,000 worth of kiwi in 2010, and this amount increased significantly to $325,300,000 in 2012. During the same time, China and Russia also saw considerable growths in the values of kiwi imports, from $74,900,000 to $94,000,000 and from $968,000 to $2,404,000, respectively.

Turning to the remaining countries, Saudi Arabia experienced a rise in kiwi imports ($290,000 to $407,000) between 2010 and 2011, but this figure decreased to only $82,000 by the end of the period given. Kiwi export earnings from Mexico saw a slightly different pattern, with a fall of #3,600,000 in the first two years, followed by an increase of $900,000 in 2012, to $3,300,000.

Export earnings = revenues from exports = values of imports: thu nhập từ xuất khẩu = giá trị nhập khẩu
Imported… worth of something: nhập khẩu bao nhiêu của cái gì
Saw a slightly different pattern: chứng kiến một xu hướng hơi khác
With a fall of…: giảm bao nhiêu
Followed by an increase of…: rồi tăng bao nhiêu

Task 2: The use of social media is replacing face - to - face interaction among many people in society. Do you think the advantages outweigh the disadvantages it.

It is true that social media have become a great tool for many people to interact with each other. I personally believe the advantages of this development are far more significant than its drawbacks.

As for the disadvantages of this trend, the most significant may be that many people, especially youngsters, get so used to using social media for communication that it affects the quality of their real - life interaction. In fact, it is not uncommon nowadays to see a group of young people going out for coffee but keep staring at their phone screens without paying attention to those around them. Another negative consequence is that a number of netizens have used mainstream social media, such as Facebook and Instagram, as a platform to criticize other people, most notably famous stars. This type of behavior has become so popular recently that it has caused social unrest when the victims suffer from autism and even commit suicide. The recent passing of the famous Kpop star Sulli as a result of endless criticism on the Internet exemplifies this idea perfectly.

However, I believe that the drawbacks mentioned above pale in comparison with the benefits that this way of communication brings. From a personal perspective, people nowadays can easily connect with each other regardless of time and place, as long as they have Internet connection. An overseas student, for instance, can talk with his parents without much restriction using Skype or Whatsapp, among other calling services, which, by contrast, cannot be done in the past when communication was mainly limited to hand - written letters that could take days or even months to be delivered. From an economic perspective, the ease of communication enables the national economy to thrive since businessmen can do business with each other without having to meet face to face. This helps save a great deal of commuting time and travelling expenses and in turn increase work productivity and boost the national economic growth.

In conclusion, I reaffirm that the use of social media for communication brings more benefits than drawbacks.

Quality of real - life interaction: chất lượng của việc tương tác ngoài đời.
Staring at: dán mắt vào
Paying attention to: chú ý tới
Social unrest: sự bất ổn trong xã hội
Victims: nạn nhân
Suffer from autism: bị tự kỉ
Commit suicide: tự tử
Endless criticism: sự chỉ trích không ngừng
Pale in comparison with: không đáng kể so với
Regardless of time and place: không kể thời gian và địa điểm
Without much restriction: không gặp phải cản trở nào
Was mainly limited to: hầu như bị giới hạn
Ease of communication: sự dễ dàng trong việc giao tiếp
Thrive: phát triển mạnh
Increase work productivity: tăng hiệu quả công việc
Boost the economic growth: thúc đẩy phát triển kinh tế