Chủ đề Trees là một trong những chủ đề quen thuộc nhưng rất dễ ghi điểm trong IELTS Speaking nếu thí sinh biết cách khai thác ý tưởng và sử dụng từ vựng phù hợp. Bài viết này tổng hợp hệ thống câu hỏi thường gặp ở Part 1, Part 2 và Part 3 kèm theo các bài mẫu chuẩn IELTS, giúp người học mở rộng ý, cải thiện độ trôi chảy và tự tin hơn khi nói về chủ đề cây xanh và môi trường.

Giới thiệu chủ đề

Trees là một chủ đề quen thuộc trong IELTS Speaking, thường xuất hiện dưới dạng câu hỏi về môi trường, thiên nhiên, không gian sống hoặc ký ức tuổi thơ. Đây là chủ đề lý tưởng để thí sinh thể hiện vốn từ vựng miêu tả, khả năng mở rộng ý và tư duy phản biện ở Part 3. Nếu được chuẩn bị tốt, chủ đề này giúp thí sinh ghi điểm ở cả Lexical Resource và Fluency.

Từ vựng IELTS Speaking chủ đề Trees

Các từ vựng

arboreal (n): thuộc về cây cối hoặc môi trường sống trên cây
canopy (n): tầng tán cây
foliage (n): tán lá rậm rạp
woodland (n): khu rừng thưa
ecosystem (n): hệ sinh thái
biodiversity (n): đa dạng sinh học
deforestation (n): nạn phá rừng
reforestation (n): quá trình trồng rừng phục hồi
carbon sequestration (n): quá trình cây hấp thụ và lưu trữ carbon
urban greening (n): phát triển mảng xanh đô thị
environmental degradation (n): suy thoái môi trường
habitat loss (n): mất môi trường sống tự nhiên

mitigate (v): giảm thiểu tác động tiêu cực
preserve (v): bảo tồn
regenerate (v): tái sinh, phục hồi tự nhiên
stabilise (v): ổn định
offset (v): bù đắp
sustain (v): duy trì lâu dài
counteract (v): chống lại, làm giảm tác động
enhance (v): cải thiện, nâng cao
exacerbate (v): làm trầm trọng thêm

lush (a): xanh tốt, rậm rạp
verdant (a): xanh tươi, tràn đầy sức sống
dense (a): dày đặc
pristine (a): nguyên sơ, chưa bị tác động
fragile (a): mong manh, dễ tổn thương
sustainable (a): bền vững
ecologically balanced (a): cân bằng sinh thái
heat absorbent (a): có khả năng hấp thụ nhiệt
carbon neutral (a): trung hòa carbon

Collocations

urban green infrastructure: hệ thống không gian xanh đô thị
natural carbon sink: bể hấp thụ carbon tự nhiên
combat climate change: chống biến đổi khí hậu
maintain ecological balance: duy trì cân bằng sinh thái
improve air circulation: cải thiện lưu thông không khí
alleviate urban heat: giảm nhiệt đô thị
restore natural habitats: phục hồi môi trường sống tự nhiên

Idioms

take root: bắt đầu phát triển bền vững
at the expense of phrase: đánh đổi bằng tổn hại khác
a double edged sword: lợi và hại song song
play a pivotal role: đóng vai trò then chốt
serve as a buffer: đóng vai trò như lớp đệm bảo vệ

Bài mẫu chủ đề Trees

IELTS Speaking Part 1

Question 1

Do you like trees?

Sample answer:
Yes, I do. I find trees very calming, especially when I see them in parks or along the streets. They make the surroundings feel less stressful and much more pleasant.

Question 2

Are there many trees where you live?

Sample answer:
There are quite a few trees in my area, although it is a fairly busy city. The local authorities have planted trees along the roads, which helps improve air quality and reduce heat during the summer.

Question 3

Did you enjoy spending time around trees when you were a child?

Sample answer:
Yes, I did. When I was younger, I often played under trees near my house. It was a great place to relax and spend time with friends, especially in the afternoon.

Question 4

Do you think people today care about trees as much as before?

Sample answer:
Not really. I think modern lifestyles make people focus more on convenience and development, sometimes at the expense of nature. However, awareness about environmental protection is slowly improving.

Question 5

Would you like to live in a place with more trees?

Sample answer:
Definitely. Living in a greener environment would improve my quality of life because it feels healthier and more peaceful compared to areas with too many buildings.

IELTS Speaking Part 2 

Cue Card 1

Describe a tree you like
You should say
where it is
what it looks like
why you like it
and explain how you feel when you see it

Sample answer 

I would like to talk about a large mango tree near my childhood home. It is located in a small yard behind the house and has been there for many years.

The tree is quite tall, with a thick trunk and dense green leaves that provide a lot of shade. During the summer, it produces mangoes, which makes it even more special to me.

I like this tree because it reminds me of my childhood. My family often sat under it in the evenings, talking and relaxing after a long day. Whenever I see this tree, I feel calm and nostalgic, as if I am reconnecting with my past.

Cue Card 2

Describe a tree in a public place that you remember well

You should say
where it is
what it looks like
why you remember it
and explain how you feel when you see this tree

Sample answer 

I would like to describe a large banyan tree in a local park near my school. It stands in the center of the park and is easy to recognize because of its wide branches.

I remember it clearly because many people gather there to rest or exercise. Seeing this tree makes me feel relaxed and reminds me of how important green spaces are in urban areas.

IELTS Speaking Part 3 

Question 1

Why are trees important for cities?

Sample answer:
Trees play a crucial role in cities because they help improve air quality and reduce noise pollution. In addition, they create a more pleasant living environment and contribute to people’s mental well-being.

Question 2

How does deforestation affect the environment?

Sample answer:
Deforestation causes serious environmental problems such as habitat loss and climate change. Without trees, ecosystems become unbalanced, which can lead to long-term damage to both nature and human life.

Question 3

Should governments invest more in planting trees?

Sample answer:
Yes, I believe governments should invest more in tree planting. Trees are a cost-effective way to improve environmental conditions, especially in urban areas where pollution and heat are major issues.

Question 4

Do you think individuals can help protect trees?

Sample answer:
Yes, individuals can make a difference by avoiding unnecessary paper use, supporting environmental campaigns and raising awareness about the importance of trees. Small actions can have a significant impact when many people participate.

Question 5

Is economic development more important than protecting trees?

Sample answer:
I do not think economic development should come at the expense of environmental protection. While development is necessary, it should be balanced with sustainable practices to ensure long-term benefits for society.

Question 6

How can children be encouraged to care about trees?

Sample answer:
Children can be encouraged through education and practical activities such as tree planting or outdoor learning. These experiences help them develop a connection with nature from an early age.

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