Tổng hợp từ vựng IELTS Writing Task 2 & Cách sử dụng (Phần 3)

Bài IELTS Writing Task 2 đòi hỏi thí sinh phải vận dụng một vốn từ thực sự phong phú. Trong đó, các Từ, Cụm Từ Liên Kết chiếm vai trò vô cùng quan trọng trong việc tạo nên tính logic và mạch lạc của bài viết. Bài viết sau đay của JOLO sẽ hướng dẫn bạn sử dụng từ vựng liên kết một cách hợp lý nhất trong bài IELTS Writing Task 2.

Trước tiên, mời bạn ôn lại kiến thức từ 2 phần trước của bài viết này:

Tổng hợp từ vựng cần biết IELTS Writing Task 2 & Cách sử dụng (Phần 1)

Tổng hợp từ vựng cần biết IELTS Writing Task 2 & Cách sử dụng (Phần 2)

tu-vung-writing-task-2

1. Từ vựng cho phần Introduction

Trong phần mở đầu của bài viết IELTS, bạn nên đưa ra quan điểm hoặc một câu khái quát chung tương ứng với Topic của đề. Hãy vận dụng hết “công lực" của bạn ở phần này, vì nó sẽ thu hút sự chú ý của giám khảo và tạo ấn tượng tốt đẹp ban đầu cho họ về năng lực viết lách của bạn. Hãy rất cẩn trọng với Introduction, và không bao giờ được bê nguyên đề bài vào lời dẫn của bạn. Hãy sử dụng từ đồng nghĩa, các cấu trúc câu tương tự để paraphrase lại câu hỏi một cách tinh tế và thông minh.

VD:

Mobile phones and the Internet are two great innovations of science for communication and have been facilitating people for a long time. These two technologies are widely used in almost all the countries of the world and had become a part of our daily lives. We can't deny the usefulness of these technologies as they had made our life easier than it was ever before. In my opinion, the advantages of these two devices far outweigh the demerits they have.
Every human being with an ambition of getting higher knowledge requires attending colleges or universities. The main reason for attending universities or colleges may differ man to man. Someone may aspire to achieve greater knowledge, someone may just want to earn a certificate or someone might attribute it as a step towards career development.
Compared with people in the past, we concern far less on the preparation of food today, thanks to the development of agriculture and scientific technology. A fair amount of beneficial influence is occurring to us consequently.

Hãy sử dụng các từ/cụm từ sau để bắt đầu bài viết:

Many/some people claim/opine/believe that...
There is no denying that...
It is often said that...
These days.../ Nowadays.../ In this day and age...
It goes without saying that...
It is universally accepted that...
We live in an age when many of us are...
People are divided in their opinion regarding...
.... is one of the most important issues...
Whether .... or .... is a controversial issue...

Một số từ/cụm từ để kết thúc phần Introduction:

Let us examine both views before reaching a concrete decision.
The following paragraphs discuss whether ...... or ...... and reach a reasonable conclusion.
The following essay takes a look at both sides of the argument.
My two cents go for...
However, I strongly believe that...
I oppose the view and my reasons will be explained in the following paragraphs.
I will support this view with arguments in the following paragraphs.
I personally believe that...
Thus the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages...
I wholeheartedly believe that this trend should be changed.

2. Từ vựng cho phần trình bày quan điểm

Tương ứng với mỗi dạng đề trong IELTS Writing Task 2 sẽ có 1 bố cục bài viết tương ứng. Hãy sử dụng các từ/cụm từ liên kết sau để trình bày luận điểm của bạn. Hãy lưu ý rằng nếu đề bài không hỏi ý kiến của bạn mà muốn bạn so sánh giữa các mặt lợi và hại, hãy tém tém lại những phát ngôn cá nhân và tập trung vào vấn đề so sánh chính. Ý kiến chỉ nên được đưa ra trong dạng bài Opinion thôi!

In my opinion...
I strongly opine that...
I strongly agree with the idea that...
I strongly disagree with the given topic...
I think...
My opinion is that...
Personally speaking...
In my view...
I believe...
Apparently...
Personally speaking...
According to me...
From my point of view... (Not 'In my point of view')
As far as I am concerned...
From my perspective...
I realise...
To my way of thinking...
It seems to me that...
To me...
To my mind...
My own view on the matter is...
It appears that...
I feel that...
I understand...
I suppose...

VD:

But in my opinion, giving access to a mobile phone & the internet to each and every unemployed person is a matter of great dispute. I believe, this idea can help the countries who have sufficient funds for the whole fiscal year and already adopted technologies like the internet for a very long period. But this might turn out a complete loss for an undeveloped country.
I believe parents are always teaching us in many ways intentionally and unintentionally; however, the contributions teachers have in our learning process cannot be ignored.
I strongly agree with the idea that the gender issue is only a determinant in the battle of the sexes, not the battles among nations and peoples. It is therefore impertinent, if not irrational, to conclude that world conflicts result from the rule of a particular gender and the finer sex would do a better job at prevailing peace if selectively put at the helm of human nations.

3. Từ vựng cho Đoạn 1 Thân bài

It is true that...
First...
First of all...
Firstly...
First and foremost...
Initially...
To begin with...
To start with...
Let us take a look at...
It is worth considering...
In the first place...
Though it is true that...
Some people believe that...
Many people think that...
According to many...
Some people believe that...
Many support the view that...
On the one hand...

VD:

It is true that an unemployed educated person with a mobile phone and the internet connection can get more access to the local and foreign job sectors and can use these technologies to get a job or become self-employed.
First of all, the maximum number of cars are owned by the rich people and fuel price would not restrain them from using the cars. The price of fuel, in fact, increased significantly over the past 12 years and that has done nothing to reduce car usage.
To begin, houses that are being constructed by those in the lower income groups do look at the most cost-effective option. In this process, they invariably explore cheaper options that include a compromise on material and construction quality.

4. Từ vựng cho Đoạn 2, 3 Thân bài

Second(ly)... (Not 'Second of all')
Third(ly)...
Then...
Next...
After that...
And...
Again...
Also...
Besides...
Likewise...
In addition...
Consequently...
What’s more...
Furthermore...
Moreover...
Other people think that...
Other people believe that...
On the other hand...
Apart from that...
Finally...
Last but not least...

VD:

Besides, unemployed persons living in urban areas; can easily get the information related to the job-offering companies with these technologies................ Furthermore, the use of these technologies give them advantages than others.......
Besides, people would learn more about outer space as the experiment and scientific research in outer space is going on more steadily than ever.
Apart from that, computers would become more powerful and they will have superior artificial intelligence. We will have robots to do hazardous works like mining and outer space research. Surprisingly, e-commerce would be in more convenient form and most of the people will purchase online rather than going to shops in person.

5. Từ vựng thể hiện sự Tương đồng

In the same way...
Likewise...
Similarly...
Like the previous point...
Similar to...
Also...
At the same time...
Just as...

VD:

Similarly, all the companies and offices are becoming automated and using computers, the internet and other technologies vastly than any other time in history.......
At the same time software could be used for many purposes such as learning through computers, accounting in computers, drawing, storage of information, sending information from one person to other persons etc.
Also reading books is like peeking into the minds of the greatest people - A book is like a conversation with the writer and reading many books gives us an insight into the thinking process of different writers.

6. Từ vựng thể hiện sự Tương phản

On the other hand...
On the contrary...
However...
Nevertheless.../ Nonetheless...
But...
Nonetheless/ Nevertheless...
Oppositely...
Alternatively...
Unlike...
While...
Whilst...
Although...
Though...
Even though...
Despite... / In spite of...
In spite of the fact that...
Alternatively...
In contrast to this...
Then again...
On the other hand...
Despite the fact that...
Even so...
Yet...
Meanwhile...

VD:

On the contrary, poor countries suffer from the lack of sufficient budgets to ensure some very basic needs of people like health, education, medicines etc. Then again, those countries don't have a chance to spend a lot of money to initiate a superficial project........
Unlike a TV, a radio cannot display an image or a video, and the communication is limited to voice only. Typically, a radio is used for access information such as news and live traffic updates.........
In contrast to this, the consumption of fuels to run the car is contributing to the rise if global warming and affecting the ozone layer. So, using bicycles in cities would be a better alternative.........

7. Từ vựng để diễn tả dẫn chứng

As an example...
For instance...
For example...
Like...
As...
Among others...
Such as...
Particularly...
Regarding...
In particular...
Namely...
With respect to...
As far .... is concerned...
To show an example...
To give an example...
To cite an example...
As an evidence...
To illustrate...
To paraphrase...
An example is...
...could be a good/ideal example here
A case...
When it comes to...

VD:

For instance, there is no guarantee that all unemployed person will use technology positively........
As an example, many governments of the first world countries have initiated other projects like:.........
For example, if a public bus gets busted in the middle of a road, the passenger can easily leave it a look for another one.

Hãy nhớ luôn sử dụng dấu “,” sau cụm từ ‘For example' và “for instance'.

8. Từ vựng để thể hiện ý tưởng

Research shows that...
Research has found that...
When it comes to...
With respect to...
Not only... but also...
In terms of...

VD:

Research shows that employment opportunity and crime ratio in a city has a deep underlying relationship and that is why...
When it comes to deciding who should be responsible to teach children the discipline...
With respect to mix-school classrooms, it is quite evident that...

Mời bạn đọc phần tiếp theo của bài viết tại đây:

Tổng hợp từ vựng cần biết IELTS Writing Task 2 & Cách sử dụng (Phần 4)

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